Commit Graph

1894 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
e82eff62b1 Revert "Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prealloc proc writes""
This reverts commit 07566786dc.

It fixes CVE-2022-1048 and it had to originally be reverted due to ABI
issues.  Add it back now as the ABI "break" is allowed and we want to
fix this real problem.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I2989057ebdab8269c2f98702a9afb01d4814285b
2022-04-06 08:31:34 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
a9ac889b4c Revert "Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prepare and hw_params/hw_free calls""
This reverts commit f9e40dc812.

It fixes CVE-2022-1048 and it had to originally be reverted due to ABI
issues.  Add it back now as the ABI "break" is allowed and we want to
fix this real problem.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ife1c36ac31c25f77aab42b7d96e9552d4acc3184
2022-04-06 08:31:34 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
750d586555 Revert "Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes""
This reverts commit 9f368dfefd.

It fixes CVE-2022-1048 and it had to originally be reverted due to ABI
issues.  Add it back now as the ABI "break" is allowed and we want to
fix this real problem.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I00cdc5c3d932a882ec759f455024a3e14d311032
2022-04-06 08:31:33 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
ebe4f5f49f Revert "Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free calls""
This reverts commit 162cbdd807.

It fixes CVE-2022-1048 and it had to originally be reverted due to ABI
issues.  Add it back now as the ABI "break" is allowed and we want to
fix this real problem.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I230096f0f827d4a49b0574a5cf27667ef132d5d9
2022-04-06 08:31:32 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
162cbdd807 Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free calls"
This reverts commit 33061d0fba.

It will come back after the next ABI break as it is needed to resolve
CVE-2022-1048.  But for now, while testing, it can be reverted in order
to preserve the ABI.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Iebd89734d6d1b0bdb3aaa9e8b52fc07345377a64
2022-03-29 12:57:05 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
9f368dfefd Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes"
This reverts commit 47711ff10c.

It will come back after the next ABI break as it is needed to resolve
CVE-2022-1048.  But for now, while testing, it can be reverted in order
to preserve the ABI.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I5d4a52d443cffa34c8550b83c90d11a69da09cfc
2022-03-29 12:57:03 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f9e40dc812 Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prepare and hw_params/hw_free calls"
This reverts commit cb6a39c5eb.

It will come back after the next ABI break as it is needed to resolve
CVE-2022-1048.  But for now, while testing, it can be reverted in order
to preserve the ABI.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I52c67352b87bc95efab566d76f95d5466a61da64
2022-03-29 12:57:01 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
07566786dc Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prealloc proc writes"
This reverts commit 51fce708ab.

It will come back after the next ABI break as it is needed to resolve
CVE-2022-1048.  But for now, while testing, it can be reverted in order
to preserve the ABI.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I8fa7d4fd7200f76aeb02f0741c6508e86146c2a3
2022-03-29 12:56:52 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f4827c62b6 ALSA: pcm: Add stream lock during PCM reset ioctl operations
commit 1f68915b2efd0d6bfd6e124aa63c94b3c69f127c upstream.

snd_pcm_reset() is a non-atomic operation, and it's allowed to run
during the PCM stream running.  It implies that the manipulation of
hw_ptr and other parameters might be racy.

This patch adds the PCM stream lock at appropriate places in
snd_pcm_*_reset() actions for covering that.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322171325.4355-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28 09:58:44 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
51fce708ab ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prealloc proc writes
commit 69534c48ba8ce552ce383b3dfdb271ffe51820c3 upstream.

We have no protection against concurrent PCM buffer preallocation
changes via proc files, and it may potentially lead to UAF or some
weird problem.  This patch applies the PCM open_mutex to the proc
write operation for avoiding the racy proc writes and the PCM stream
open (and further operations).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28 09:58:44 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
cb6a39c5eb ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prepare and hw_params/hw_free calls
commit 3c3201f8c7bb77eb53b08a3ca8d9a4ddc500b4c0 upstream.

Like the previous fixes to hw_params and hw_free ioctl races, we need
to paper over the concurrent prepare ioctl calls against hw_params and
hw_free, too.

This patch implements the locking with the existing
runtime->buffer_mutex for prepare ioctls.  Unlike the previous case
for snd_pcm_hw_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free(), snd_pcm_prepare() is
performed to the linked streams, hence the lock can't be applied
simply on the top.  For tracking the lock in each linked substream, we
modify snd_pcm_action_group() slightly and apply the buffer_mutex for
the case stream_lock=false (formerly there was no lock applied)
there.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28 09:58:43 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
47711ff10c ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes
commit dca947d4d26dbf925a64a6cfb2ddbc035e831a3d upstream.

In the current PCM design, the read/write syscalls (as well as the
equivalent ioctls) are allowed before the PCM stream is running, that
is, at PCM PREPARED state.  Meanwhile, we also allow to re-issue
hw_params and hw_free ioctl calls at the PREPARED state that may
change or free the buffers, too.  The problem is that there is no
protection against those mix-ups.

This patch applies the previously introduced runtime->buffer_mutex to
the read/write operations so that the concurrent hw_params or hw_free
call can no longer interfere during the operation.  The mutex is
unlocked before scheduling, so we don't take it too long.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28 09:58:43 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
33061d0fba ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free calls
commit 92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb upstream.

Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the
concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result
in a UAF.  Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for
protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect
those racy calls.

This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies
it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths.  Along with it, the
both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved
into the state-check block) for code simplicity.

Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28 09:58:43 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7a40cbf357 ALSA: oss: Fix PCM OSS buffer allocation overflow
commit efb6402c3c4a7c26d97c92d70186424097b6e366 upstream.

We've got syzbot reports hitting INT_MAX overflow at vmalloc()
allocation that is called from snd_pcm_plug_alloc().  Although we
apply the restrictions to input parameters, it's based only on the
hw_params of the underlying PCM device.  Since the PCM OSS layer
allocates a temporary buffer for the data conversion, the size may
become unexpectedly large when more channels or higher rates is given;
in the reported case, it went over INT_MAX, hence it hits WARN_ON().

This patch is an attempt to avoid such an overflow and an allocation
for too large buffers.  First off, it adds the limit of 1MB as the
upper bound for period bytes.  This must be large enough for all use
cases, and we really don't want to handle a larger temporary buffer
than this size.  The size check is performed at two places, where the
original period bytes is calculated and where the plugin buffer size
is calculated.

In addition, the driver uses array_size() and array3_size() for
multiplications to catch overflows for the converted period size and
buffer bytes.

Reported-by: syzbot+72732c532ac1454eeee9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000085b1b305da5a66f3@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318082036.29699-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28 09:58:43 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
8774f9824c ALSA: seq: Set upper limit of processed events
[ Upstream commit 6fadb494a638d8b8a55864ecc6ac58194f03f327 ]

Currently ALSA sequencer core tries to process the queued events as
much as possible when they become dispatchable.  If applications try
to queue too massive events to be processed at the very same timing,
the sequencer core would still try to process such all events, either
in the interrupt context or via some notifier; in either away, it
might be a cause of RCU stall or such problems.

As a potential workaround for those problems, this patch adds the
upper limit of the amount of events to be processed.  The remaining
events are processed in the next batch, so they won't be lost.

For the time being, it's limited up to 1000 events per queue, which
should be high enough for any normal usages.

Reported-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bb950e68b400ab4f65f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102033222.3849-1-qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207165146.2888-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27 11:05:00 +01:00
Bixuan Cui
6f90ccd962 ALSA: oss: fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabled
[ Upstream commit 8e7daf318d97f25e18b2fc7eb5909e34cd903575 ]

Fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabled:
    sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c: In function 'snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger':
    sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2055:10: error: 'substream' undeclared (first
    use in this function); did you mean 'csubstream'?
      pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
              ^

Fixes: 61efcee860 ("ALSA: oss: Use standard printk helpers")
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638349134-110369-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27 11:04:08 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
9b9f32c0c7 ALSA: PCM: Add missing rwsem around snd_ctl_remove() calls
[ Upstream commit 5471e9762e1af4b7df057a96bfd46cc250979b88 ]

snd_ctl_remove() has to be called with card->controls_rwsem held (when
called after the card instantiation).  This patch add the missing
rwsem calls around it.

Fixes: a8ff48cb70 ("ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, too")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116071314.15065-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27 11:04:04 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
19eebde28f ALSA: jack: Add missing rwsem around snd_ctl_remove() calls
[ Upstream commit 06764dc931848c3a9bc01a63bbf76a605408bb54 ]

snd_ctl_remove() has to be called with card->controls_rwsem held (when
called after the card instantiation).  This patch add the missing
rwsem calls around it.

Fixes: 9058cbe1ee ("ALSA: jack: implement kctl creating for jack devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116071314.15065-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27 11:04:04 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
7f6e3cbbd6 ALSA: core: Fix SSID quirk lookup for subvendor=0
commit 5576c4f24c56722a2d9fb9c447d896e5b312078b upstream.

Some weird devices set the codec SSID vendor ID 0, and
snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id() loop aborts at the point although it should
still try matching with the SSID device ID.  This resulted in a
missing quirk for some old Macs.

Fix the loop termination condition to check both subvendor and
subdevice.

Fixes: 73355ddd87 ("ALSA: hda: Code refactoring snd_hda_pick_fixup()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215495
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220116082838.19382-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27 11:02:47 +01:00
Jaroslav Kysela
b398fcbe4d ALSA: rawmidi - fix the uninitalized user_pversion
commit 39a8fc4971a00d22536aeb7d446ee4a97810611b upstream.

The user_pversion was uninitialized for the user space file structure
in the open function, because the file private structure use
kmalloc for the allocation.

The kernel ALSA sequencer code clears the file structure, so no additional
fixes are required.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: broonie@kernel.org
BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/178
Fixes: 09d2317440 ("ALSA: rawmidi: introduce SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION")
Reported-by: syzbot+88412ee8811832b00dbe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211218123925.2583847-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-29 12:28:50 +01:00
Xiaoke Wang
fdaa60d900 ALSA: jack: Check the return value of kstrdup()
commit c01c1db1dc632edafb0dff32d40daf4f9c1a4e19 upstream.

kstrdup() can return NULL, it is better to check the return value of it.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_094816F3522E0DC704056C789352EBBF0606@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-29 12:28:50 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
1fd7029809 ALSA: pcm: oss: Handle missing errors in snd_pcm_oss_change_params*()
commit 6665bb30a6b1a4a853d52557c05482ee50e71391 upstream.

A couple of calls in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked() ignore the
possible errors.  Catch those errors and abort the operation for
avoiding further problems.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14 10:57:12 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
35a3e51103 ALSA: pcm: oss: Limit the period size to 16MB
commit 8839c8c0f77ab8fc0463f4ab8b37fca3f70677c2 upstream.

Set the practical limit to the period size (the fragment shift in OSS)
instead of a full 31bit; a too large value could lead to the exhaust
of memory as we allocate temporary buffers of the period size, too.

As of this patch, we set to 16MB limit, which should cover all use
cases.

Reported-by: syzbot+bb348e9f9a954d42746f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638270978-42412-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14 10:57:12 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
00a8606780 ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix negative period/buffer sizes
commit 9d2479c960875ca1239bcb899f386970c13d9cfe upstream.

The period size calculation in OSS layer may receive a negative value
as an error, but the code there assumes only the positive values and
handle them with size_t.  Due to that, a too big value may be passed
to the lower layers.

This patch changes the code to handle with ssize_t and adds the proper
error checks appropriately.

Reported-by: syzbot+bb348e9f9a954d42746f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638270978-42412-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14 10:57:12 +01:00
Alan Young
da171216ac ALSA: ctl: Fix copy of updated id with element read/write
commit b6409dd6bdc03aa178bbff0d80db2a30d29b63ac upstream.

When control_compat.c:copy_ctl_value_to_user() is used, by
ctl_elem_read_user() & ctl_elem_write_user(), it must also copy back the
snd_ctl_elem_id value that may have been updated (filled in) by the call
to snd_ctl_elem_read/snd_ctl_elem_write().

This matches the functionality provided by snd_ctl_elem_read_user() and
snd_ctl_elem_write_user(), via snd_ctl_build_ioff().

Without this, and without making additional calls to snd_ctl_info()
which are unnecessary when using the non-compat calls, a userspace
application will not know the numid value for the element and
consequently will not be able to use the poll/read interface on the
control file to determine which elements have updates.

Signed-off-by: Alan Young <consult.awy@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202150607.543389-1-consult.awy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14 10:57:11 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
0a2ddbfd65 ALSA: ISA: not for M68K
[ Upstream commit 3c05f1477e62ea5a0a8797ba6a545b1dc751fb31 ]

On m68k, compiling drivers under SND_ISA causes build errors:

../sound/core/isadma.c: In function 'snd_dma_program':
../sound/core/isadma.c:33:17: error: implicit declaration of function 'claim_dma_lock' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   33 |         flags = claim_dma_lock();
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../sound/core/isadma.c:41:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'release_dma_lock' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   41 |         release_dma_lock(flags);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c: In function 'snd_sb16_playback_prepare':
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:253:72: error: 'DMA_AUTOINIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
  253 |         snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
      |                                                                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:253:72: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c: In function 'snd_sb16_capture_prepare':
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:322:71: error: 'DMA_AUTOINIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
  322 |         snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
      |                                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~

and more...

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211016062602.3588-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-25 09:48:28 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
ca1362fdcb ALSA: memalloc: Catch call with NULL snd_dma_buffer pointer
[ Upstream commit dce9446192439eaac81c21f517325fb473735e53 ]

Although we've covered all calls with NULL dma buffer pointer, so far,
there may be still some else in the wild.  For catching such a case
more easily, add a WARN_ON_ONCE() in snd_dma_get_ops().

Fixes: 37af81c599 ("ALSA: core: Abstract memory alloc helpers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105102103.28148-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-18 19:17:08 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
d90b9f8796 ALSA: timer: Unconditionally unlink slave instances, too
commit ffdd98277f0a1d15a67a74ae09bee713df4c0dbc upstream.

Like the previous fix (commit c0317c0e8709 "ALSA: timer: Fix
use-after-free problem"), we have to unlink slave timer instances
immediately at snd_timer_stop(), too.  Otherwise it may leave a stale
entry in the list if the slave instance is freed before actually
running.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105091517.21733-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:15:55 +01:00
Wang Wensheng
e1bcad6003 ALSA: timer: Fix use-after-free problem
commit c0317c0e87094f5b5782b6fdef5ae0a4b150496c upstream.

When the timer instance was add into ack_list but was not currently in
process, the user could stop it via snd_timer_stop1() without delete it
from the ack_list. Then the user could free the timer instance and when
it was actually processed UAF occurred.

This issue could be reproduced via testcase snd_timer01 in ltp - running
several instances of that testcase at the same time.

What I actually met was that the ack_list of the timer broken and the
kernel went into deadloop with irqoff. That could be detected by
hardlockup detector on board or when we run it on qemu, we could use gdb
to dump the ack_list when the console has no response.

To fix this issue, we delete the timer instance from ack_list and
active_list unconditionally in snd_timer_stop1().

Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103033517.80531-1-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:15:55 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
47047ae0b7 ALSA: PCM: Fix NULL dereference at mmap checks
commit 8e537d5dec34cac746dd6abf6a83e5de3aa471fc upstream.

The recent refactoring of mmap handling caused Oops on some devices
that don't use the standard memory allocations.  This patch addresses
it by allowing snd_dma_buffer_mmap() helper to receive the NULL
pointer dmab argument (and return an error appropriately).

Fixes: a202bd1ad8 ("ALSA: core: Move mmap handler into memalloc ops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107163911.13534-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:15:55 +01:00
Pavel Skripkin
41714a17a2 ALSA: mixer: fix deadlock in snd_mixer_oss_set_volume
commit 3ab7992018455ac63c33e9b3eaa7264e293e40f4 upstream.

In commit 411cef6adfb3 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots")
added mutex protection in snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(). Second
mutex_lock() in same function looks like typo, fix it.

Reported-by: syzbot+ace149a75a9a0a399ac7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 411cef6adfb3 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211024140315.16704-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:15:55 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
b13a4908f4 ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots
commit 411cef6adfb38a5bb6bd9af3941b28198e7fb680 upstream.

The OSS mixer can reassign the mapping slots dynamically via proc
file.  Although the addition and deletion of those slots are protected
by mixer->reg_mutex, the access to slots aren't, hence this may cause
UAF when the slots in use are deleted concurrently.

This patch applies the mixer->reg_mutex in all appropriate code paths
(i.e. the ioctl functions) that may access slots.

Reported-by: syzbot+9988f17cf72a1045a189@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000036adc005ceca9175@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020164846.922-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18 19:15:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
228af5a4fa ALSA: pcm: Workaround for a wrong offset in SYNC_PTR compat ioctl
Michael Forney reported an incorrect padding type that was defined in
the commit 80fe7430c7 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for
snd_pcm_mmap_status/control") for PCM control mmap data.
His analysis is correct, and this caused the misplacements of PCM
control data on 32bit arch and 32bit compat mode.

The bug is that the __pad2 definition in __snd_pcm_mmap_control64
struct was wrongly with __pad_before_uframe, which should have been
__pad_after_uframe instead.  This struct is used in SYNC_PTR ioctl and
control mmap.  Basically this bug leads to two problems:

- The offset of avail_min field becomes wrong, it's placed right after
  appl_ptr without padding on little-endian

- When appl_ptr and avail_min are read as 64bit values in kernel side,
  the values become either zero or corrupted (mixed up)

One good news is that, because both user-space and kernel
misunderstand the wrong offset, at least, 32bit application running on
32bit kernel works as is.  Also, 64bit applications are unaffected
because the padding size is zero.  The remaining problem is the 32bit
compat mode; as mentioned in the above, avail_min is placed right
after appl_ptr on little-endian archs, 64bit kernel reads bogus values
for appl_ptr updates, which may lead to streaming bugs like jumping,
XRUN or whatever unexpected.
(However, we haven't heard any serious bug reports due to this over
years, so practically seen, it's fairly safe to assume that the impact
by this bug is limited.)

Ideally speaking, we should correct the wrong mmap status control
definition.  But this would cause again incompatibility with the
existing binaries, and fixing it (e.g. by renumbering ioctls) would be
really messy.

So, as of this patch, we only correct the behavior of 32bit compat
mode and keep the rest as is.  Namely, the SYNC_PTR ioctl is now
handled differently in compat mode to read/write the 32bit values at
the right offsets.  The control mmap of 32bit apps on 64bit kernels
has been already disabled (which is likely rather an overlook, but
this worked fine at this time :), so covering SYNC_PTR ioctl should
suffice as a fallback.

Fixes: 80fe7430c7 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control")
Reported-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29QBMJU8DE71E.2YZSH8IHT5HMH@mforney.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010075546.23220-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-11 18:10:47 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1f8763c59c ALSA: seq: Fix a potential UAF by wrong private_free call order
John Keeping reported and posted a patch for a potential UAF in
rawmidi sequencer destruction: the snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free() may be
called after the associated rawmidi object got already freed.
After a deeper look, it turned out that the bug is rather the
incorrect private_free call order for a snd_seq_device.  The
snd_seq_device private_free gets called at the release callback of the
sequencer device object, while this was rather expected to be executed
at the snd_device call chains that runs at the beginning of the whole
card-free procedure.  It's been broken since the rewrite of
sequencer-device binding (although it hasn't surfaced because the
sequencer device release happens usually right along with the card
device release).

This patch corrects the private_free call to be done in the right
place, at snd_seq_device_dev_free().

Fixes: 7c37ae5c62 ("ALSA: seq: Rewrite sequencer device binding with standard bus")
Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930114114.8645-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-30 14:13:22 +02:00
Jaroslav Kysela
09d2317440 ALSA: rawmidi: introduce SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION
The new framing mode causes the user space regression, because
the alsa-lib code does not initialize the reserved space in
the params structure when the device is opened.

This change adds SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION like we
do for the PCM interface for the protocol acknowledgment.

Cc: David Henningsson <coding@diwic.se>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 08fdced60c ("ALSA: rawmidi: Add framing mode")
BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/178
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920171850.154186-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-23 09:26:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b250e6d141 Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
   any symbol is redefined.

 - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
   modules.

 - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
   kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.

 - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.

 - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
   <stdarg.h> from the compiler.

 - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.

 - Drop stale cc-option tests.

 - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
   to handle symbols in inline assembly.

 - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.

 - Various cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
  kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
  modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
  kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
  kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
  kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
  gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
  x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
  arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
  sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
  security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
  kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
  kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
  kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
  kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
  ...
2021-09-03 15:33:47 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
f7b82b1262 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2021-08-30 08:04:04 +02:00
Zubin Mithra
f3eef46f05 ALSA: pcm: fix divide error in snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
Syzkaller reported a divide error in snd_pcm_lib_ioctl. fifo_size
is of type snd_pcm_uframes_t(unsigned long). If frame_size
is 0x100000000, the error occurs.

Fixes: a9960e6a29 ("ALSA: pcm: fix fifo_size frame calculation")
Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827153735.789452-1-zsm@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-27 22:34:12 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
39f75da7bc isystem: trim/fixup stdarg.h and other headers
Delete/fixup few includes in anticipation of global -isystem compile
option removal.

Note: crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c keeps <stddef.h> due to redefinition
of uintptr_t error (one definition comes from <stddef.h>, another from
<linux/types.h>).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 09:02:55 +09:00
Takashi Iwai
81be109349 ALSA: pcm: Add SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC flag
ALSA PCM core has an optimized way to communicate with user-space for
its control and status data via mmap on the supported architectures
like x86.  Depending on the situation, however, we'd rather want to
enforce user-space notifying the applptr or hwptr change explicitly
via ioctl.  For example, the upcoming non-contig and non-coherent
buffer handling would need an explicit sync, and this needs to catch
the applptr and hwptr changes.  Also, ASoC SOF driver will have the
SPIB support that has the similar requirement for the explicit control
of the applptr and hwptr.

This patch adds the new PCM hardware info flag,
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC.  When this flag is set, PCM core
disables both the control and the status mmap, which enforces
user-space to update via SYNC_PTR ioctl.  In that way, drivers can
catch the applptr and hwptr update and apply the sync operation if
needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812113818.6479-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610205326.1176400-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813082142.5375-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-14 08:38:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
bda36b0fc2 ALSA: memalloc: Count continuous pages in vmalloc buffer handler
This is an enhancement for the SG-style page handling in vmalloc
buffer handler to calculate the continuous pages.
When snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size() is called for a vmalloc buffer,
currently we return only the size that fits into a single page.
However, this API call is rather supposed for obtaining the continuous
pages and most of vmalloc or noncontig buffers do have lots of
continuous pages indeed.  So, in this patch, the callback now
calculates the possibly continuous pages up to the given size limit.

Note that the end address in the function is calculated from the last
byte, hence it's one byte shorter.  This is because ofs + size can be
above the actual buffer size boundary.

Until now, this feature isn't really used, but it'll become useful in
a later patch that adds the non-contiguous buffer type that shares the
same callback function as vmalloc.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812113818.6479-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813081645.4680-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-13 10:17:25 +02:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
360a5812b9 ALSA: core: control_led: use strscpy instead of strlcpy
strlcpy is deprecated, use its safe replacement

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <bard.liao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Olaru <paul.olaru@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812225904.171529-2-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-13 08:05:17 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
cbea6e5a77 ALSA: pcm: Check mmap capability of runtime dma buffer at first
Currently we check only the substream->dma_buffer as the preset of the
buffer configuration for verifying the availability of mmap.  But a
few drivers rather set up the buffer in the own way without the
standard buffer preallocation using substream->dma_buffer, and they
miss the proper checks.  (Now it's working more or less fine as most
of them are running only on x86).

Actually, they may set up the runtime dma_buffer (referred via
snd_pcm_get_dma_buf()) at the open callback, though.  That is, this
could have been used as the primary source.

This patch changes the hw_support_mmap() function to check the runtime
dma buffer at first.  It's usually NULL with the standard buffer
preallocation, and in that case, we continue checking
substream->dma_buffer as fallback.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809071829.22238-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-09 10:04:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
ad797a04f1 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2021-08-09 07:53:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
dc0dc8a73e ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap breakage without explicit buffer setup
The recent fix c4824ae7db ("ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check")
restricts the mmap capability only to the drivers that properly set up
the buffers, but it caused a regression for a few drivers that manage
the buffer on its own way.

For those with UNKNOWN buffer type (i.e. the uninitialized / unused
substream->dma_buffer), just assume that the driver handles the mmap
properly and blindly trust the hardware info bit.

Fixes: c4824ae7db ("ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Woods <jwoods@fnordco.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5him0gpghv.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-09 07:52:31 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
9732c148d0 ALSA: memalloc: Fix mmap of SG-buffer with WC pages
The code refactoring to move the WC page handling into the common
memalloc layer caused a breakage for HD-audio HDMI.  I overlooked that
the driver is using the SG-buffer, which isn't covered by the patch.

This patch adds the mmap workaround for WC pages to SG-buffer
handler.  A caveat is that it falls back to the default handler by
returning an error after setting the pgprot, so it won't work in all
cases but merely for PCM (which is currently the only use case).

Fixes: 623c101083 ("ALSA: memalloc: Fix pgprot for WC mmap on x86")
Reported-and-tested-by: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210808080034.20337-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-08 10:01:33 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f84ba106a0 ALSA: memalloc: Store snd_dma_buffer.addr for continuous pages, too
In the recent fix commit eda80d7c9c ("ALSA: memalloc: Fix regression
with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS"), we replaced the pfn argument of the
remap_page_pfn() call from the uninitialized dmab->addr.  It was the
right fix, but it'd be more generic if we actually initialize
dmab->area for SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINOUS, too.  e.g. the field is used
in the common snd_sgbuf_get_addr(), too.

This patch adds the initialization of addr field and does revert of
the previous change to refer to it again in the mmap call.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804074125.8170-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04 09:53:07 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
623c101083 ALSA: memalloc: Fix pgprot for WC mmap on x86
We have a special handling of WC pages on x86, and it's currently
specific to HD-audio.  The last forgotten piece was the pgprot setup
for the mmap with WC pages.

This patch moves the pgprot setup for WC pages from HD-audio-specific
mmap callback to the common helper code.  It allows us to remove the
superfluous mmap callback in HD-audio and its prepare_mmap
redirection.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804061329.29265-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04 08:13:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
d5c5055816 ALSA: memalloc: Support WC allocation on all architectures
There are the generic DMA API calls for allocating and managing the
pages with the write-combined attribute.  Let's use them for all
architectures but x86; x86 still needs the special handling to
override the page attributes.

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802072815.13551-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04 08:08:14 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
ac9245a540 ALSA: pcm: Allow exact buffer preallocation
A few drivers want to have rather the exact buffer preallocation at
the driver probe time and keep using it for the whole operations
without allowing dynamic buffer allocation.  For satisfying the
demands, this patch extends the managed buffer allocation API
slightly.

Namely, when 0 is passed to max argument of the allocation helper
functions snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer*(), it treats as if the fixed
size allocation of the given size.  If the pre-allocation fails in
this mode, the function returns now -ENOMEM.  Otherwise, i.e. max
argument is non-zero, the function never returns -ENOMEM but tries to
fall back to the smaller chunks and allows the dynamic allocation
later -- which is still the default behavior until now.

For more intuitive use, also two new helpers are added for handling
the fixed size buffer allocation, too: snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() and
snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all().

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802072815.13551-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04 08:08:06 +02:00