Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) is another redundancy protocol
introduced by IEC 63439 standard. It is similar to HSR in many
aspects:-
- Use a pair of Ethernet interfaces to created the PRP device
- Use a 6 byte redundancy protocol part (RCT, Redundancy Check
Trailer) similar to HSR Tag.
- Has Link Redundancy Entity (LRE) that works with RCT to implement
redundancy.
Key difference is that the protocol unit is a trailer instead of a
prefix as in HSR. That makes it inter-operable with tradition network
components such as bridges/switches which treat it as pad bytes,
whereas HSR nodes requires some kind of translators (Called redbox) to
talk to regular network devices. This features allows regular linux box
to be converted to a DAN-P box. DAN-P stands for Dual Attached Node - PRP
similar to DAN-H (Dual Attached Node - HSR).
Add a comment at the header/source code to explicitly state that the
driver files also handles PRP protocol as well.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's unusable from userland - it uses elf_gregset_t, which is not
provided by exported headers. glibc has it in sys/procfs.h, but
the same file defines struct elf_prstatus, so linux/elfcore.h can't
be included once sys/procfs.h has been pulled. Same goes for uclibc
and dietlibc simply doesn't have elf_gregset_t defined anywhere.
IOW, no userland source is including that thing.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add retrieval of the filesystem's metadata UUID to the fsinfo ioctl.
This is driven by setting the BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_METADATA_UUID flag in
btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args::flags.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add retrieval of the filesystem's generation to the fsinfo ioctl. This is
driven by setting the BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_GENERATION flag in
btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args::flags.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With the recent addition of filesystem checksum types other than CRC32c,
it is not anymore hard-coded which checksum type a btrfs filesystem uses.
Up to now there is no good way to read the filesystem checksum, apart from
reading the filesystem UUID and then query sysfs for the checksum type.
Add a new csum_type and csum_size fields to the BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO ioctl
command which usually is used to query filesystem features. Also add a
flags member indicating that the kernel responded with a set csum_type and
csum_size field.
For compatibility reasons, only return the csum_type and csum_size if
the BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_CSUM_INFO flag was passed to the kernel. Also
clear any unknown flags so we don't pass false positives to user-space
newer than the kernel.
To simplify further additions to the ioctl, also switch the padding to a
u8 array. Pahole was used to verify the result of this switch:
The csum members are added before flags, which might look odd, but this
is to keep the alignment requirements and not to introduce holes in the
structure.
$ pahole -C btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
__u64 max_id; /* 0 8 */
__u64 num_devices; /* 8 8 */
__u8 fsid[16]; /* 16 16 */
__u32 nodesize; /* 32 4 */
__u32 sectorsize; /* 36 4 */
__u32 clone_alignment; /* 40 4 */
__u16 csum_type; /* 44 2 */
__u16 csum_size; /* 46 2 */
__u64 flags; /* 48 8 */
__u8 reserved[968]; /* 56 968 */
/* size: 1024, cachelines: 16, members: 10 */
};
Fixes: 3951e7f050 ("btrfs: add xxhash64 to checksumming algorithms")
Fixes: 3831bf0094 ("btrfs: add sha256 to checksumming algorithm")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The qgroup level is limited to u16, so no need to use u64 for it.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add bpf_link-based API (bpf_xdp_link) to attach BPF XDP program through
BPF_LINK_CREATE command.
bpf_xdp_link is mutually exclusive with direct BPF program attachment,
previous BPF program should be detached prior to attempting to create a new
bpf_xdp_link attachment (for a given XDP mode). Once BPF link is attached, it
can't be replaced by other BPF program attachment or link attachment. It will
be detached only when the last BPF link FD is closed.
bpf_xdp_link will be auto-detached when net_device is shutdown, similarly to
how other BPF links behave (cgroup, flow_dissector). At that point bpf_link
will become defunct, but won't be destroyed until last FD is closed.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722064603.3350758-5-andriin@fb.com
The bpf iterator for map elements are implemented.
The bpf program will receive four parameters:
bpf_iter_meta *meta: the meta data
bpf_map *map: the bpf_map whose elements are traversed
void *key: the key of one element
void *value: the value of the same element
Here, meta and map pointers are always valid, and
key has register type PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL and
value has register type PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL.
The kernel will track the access range of key and value
during verification time. Later, these values will be compared
against the values in the actual map to ensure all accesses
are within range.
A new field iter_seq_info is added to bpf_map_ops which
is used to add map type specific information, i.e., seq_ops,
init/fini seq_file func and seq_file private data size.
Subsequent patches will have actual implementation
for bpf_map_ops->iter_seq_info.
In user space, BPF_ITER_LINK_MAP_FD needs to be
specified in prog attr->link_create.flags, which indicates
that attr->link_create.target_fd is a map_fd.
The reason for such an explicit flag is for possible
future cases where one bpf iterator may allow more than
one possible customization, e.g., pid and cgroup id for
task_file.
Current kernel internal implementation only allows
the target to register at most one required bpf_iter_link_info.
To support the above case, optional bpf_iter_link_info's
are needed, the target can be extended to register such link
infos, and user provided link_info needs to match one of
target supported ones.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184112.590360-1-yhs@fb.com
The UDP reuseport conflict was a little bit tricky.
The net-next code, via bpf-next, extracted the reuseport handling
into a helper so that the BPF sk lookup code could invoke it.
At the same time, the logic for reuseport handling of unconnected
sockets changed via commit efc6b6f6c3
which changed the logic to carry on the reuseport result into the
rest of the lookup loop if we do not return immediately.
This requires moving the reuseport_has_conns() logic into the callers.
While we are here, get rid of inline directives as they do not belong
in foo.c files.
The other changes were cases of more straightforward overlapping
modifications.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The large bucket feature is to extend bucket_size from 16bit to 32bit.
When create cache device on zoned device (e.g. zoned NVMe SSD), making
a single bucket cover one or more zones of the zoned device is the
simplest way to support zoned device as cache by bcache.
But current maximum bucket size is 16MB and a typical zone size of zoned
device is 256MB, this is the major motiviation to extend bucket size to
a larger bit width.
This patch is the basic and first change to support large bucket size,
the major changes it makes are,
- Add BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET for the large bucket feature,
INCOMPAT means it introduces incompatible on-disk format change.
- Add BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(large_bucket, LARGE_BUCKET) routines.
- Adds __le16 bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk at offset 0x8d0
for the on-disk super block format.
- For the in-memory super block struct cache_sb, member bucket_size is
extended from __u16 to __32.
- Add get_bucket_size() to combine the bucket_size and bucket_size_hi
from struct cache_sb_disk into an unsigned int value.
Since we already have large bucket size helpers meta_bucket_pages(),
meta_bucket_bytes() and alloc_meta_bucket_pages(), they make sure when
bucket size > 8MB, the memory allocation for bcache meta data bucket
won't fail no matter how large the bucket size extended. So these meta
data buckets are handled properly when the bucket size width increase
from 16bit to 32bit, we don't need to worry about them.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have struct cache_sb_disk for on-disk super block already, it is
unnecessary to keep the in-memory super block format exactly mapping
to the on-disk struct layout.
This patch adds code comments to notice that struct cache_sb is not
exactly mapping to cache_sb_disk, and removes the useless member csum
and pad[5].
Although struct cache_sb does not belong to uapi, but there are still
some on-disk format related macros reference it and it is unncessary to
get rid of such dependency now. So struct cache_sb will continue to stay
in include/uapi/linux/bache.h for now.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The new added super block version BCACHE_SB_VERSION_BDEV_WITH_FEATURES
(5) BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES value (6), is for the feature
set bits.
Devices have super block version equal to the new version will have
three new members for feature set bits in the on-disk super block,
__le64 feature_compat;
__le64 feature_incompat;
__le64 feature_ro_compat;
They are used for further new features which may introduce on-disk
format change, and avoid unncessary super block version increase.
The very basic features handling code skeleton is also initialized in
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extend the rfc 4884 read interface introduced for ipv4 in
commit eba75c587e ("icmp: support rfc 4884") to ipv6.
Add socket option SOL_IPV6/IPV6_RECVERR_RFC4884.
Changes v1->v2:
- make ipv6_icmp_error_rfc4884 static (file scope)
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adding new cls flower keys for hash value and hash
mask and dissect the hash info from the skb into
the flow key towards flow classication.
Signed-off-by: Ariel Levkovich <lariel@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge in io_uring-5.8 fixes, as changes/cleanups to how we do locked
mem accounting require a fixup, and only one of the spots are noticed
by git as the other merges cleanly. The flags fix from io_uring-5.8
also causes a merge conflict, the leak fix for recvmsg, the double poll
fix, and the link failure locking fix.
* io_uring-5.8:
io_uring: fix lockup in io_fail_links()
io_uring: fix ->work corruption with poll_add
io_uring: missed req_init_async() for IOSQE_ASYNC
io_uring: always allow drain/link/hardlink/async sqe flags
io_uring: ensure double poll additions work with both request types
io_uring: fix recvmsg memory leak with buffer selection
io_uring: fix not initialised work->flags
io_uring: fix missing msg_name assignment
io_uring: account user memory freed when exit has been queued
io_uring: fix memleak in io_sqe_files_register()
io_uring: fix memleak in __io_sqe_files_update()
io_uring: export cq overflow status to userspace
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Moritz writes:
FPGA Manager changes for 5.9-rc1
Here is the (slightly larger than usual) patch set for the 5.9-rc1 merge
window.
DFL:
- Xu's changes add support for AFU interrupt handling and puts them to
use for error handling.
- Xu's other change also adds another device-id for the Intel FPGA PAC N3000.
- John's change converts from using get_user_pages() to
pin_user_pages().
- Gustavo's patch cleans up some of the allocation by using
struct_size().
Xilinx:
- Luca's changes clean up the xilinx-spi and xilinx-slave-serial drivers
and updates the comments and dt-bindings to reflect the fact it also
supports 7 series devices.
Core:
- Tom cleaned up the fpga-bridge / fpga-mgr core by removing some
dead-stores.
All patches have been reviewed on the mailing list, and have been in the
last few linux-next releases (as part of my for-next branch) without issues.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
* tag 'fpga-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdf/linux-fpga:
fpga: dfl: pci: add device id for Intel FPGA PAC N3000
Documentation: fpga: dfl: add descriptions for interrupt related interfaces.
fpga: dfl: afu: add AFU interrupt support
fpga: dfl: fme: add interrupt support for global error reporting
fpga: dfl: afu: add interrupt support for port error reporting
fpga: dfl: introduce interrupt trigger setting API
fpga: dfl: pci: add irq info for feature devices enumeration
fpga: dfl: parse interrupt info for feature devices on enumeration
fpga manager: xilinx-spi: check INIT_B pin during write_init
dt-bindings: fpga: xilinx-slave-serial: add optional INIT_B GPIO
fpga: Fix dead store in fpga-bridge.c
fpga: Fix dead store fpga-mgr.c
fpga: dfl: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
fpga manager: xilinx-spi: remove unneeded, mistyped variables
fpga manager: xilinx-spi: valid for the 7 Series too
dt-bindings: fpga: xilinx-slave-serial: valid for the 7 Series too
fpga: dfl: afu: convert get_user_pages() --> pin_user_pages()
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-21
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 46 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 68 files changed, 4929 insertions(+), 526 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Run BPF program on socket lookup, from Jakub.
2) Introduce cpumap, from Lorenzo.
3) s390 JIT fixes, from Ilya.
4) teach riscv JIT to emit compressed insns, from Luke.
5) use build time computed BTF ids in bpf iter, from Yonghong.
====================
Purely independent overlapping changes in both filter.h and xdp.h
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit fe80536acf ("bareudp: Added attribute to enable & disable
rx metadata collection") breaks the the original(5.7) default behavior of
bareudp module to collect RX metadadata at the receive. It was added to
avoid the crash at the kernel neighbour subsytem when packet with metadata
from bareudp is processed. But it is no more needed as the
commit 394de110a7 ("net: Added pointer check for
dst->ops->neigh_lookup in dst_neigh_lookup_skb") solves this crash.
Fixes: fe80536acf ("bareudp: Added attribute to enable & disable rx metadata collection")
Signed-off-by: Martin Varghese <martin.varghese@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In environments where the preservation of audit events and predictable
usage of system memory are prioritized, admins may use a combination of
--backlog_wait_time and -b options at the risk of degraded performance
resulting from backlog waiting. In some cases, this risk may be
preferred to lost events or unbounded memory usage. Ideally, this risk
can be mitigated by making adjustments when backlog waiting is detected.
However, detection can be difficult using the currently available
metrics. For example, an admin attempting to debug degraded performance
may falsely believe a full backlog indicates backlog waiting. It may
turn out the backlog frequently fills up but drains quickly.
To make it easier to reliably track degraded performance to backlog
waiting, this patch makes the following changes:
Add a new field backlog_wait_time_total to the audit status reply.
Initialize this field to zero. Add to this field the total time spent
by the current task on scheduled timeouts while the backlog limit is
exceeded. Reset field to zero upon request via AUDIT_SET.
Tested on Ubuntu 18.04 using complementary changes to the
audit-userspace and audit-testsuite:
- https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/pull/134
- https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/pull/97
Signed-off-by: Max Englander <max.englander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
In order to support short clock counters, provide an ABI extension.
As a whole:
u64 time, delta, cyc = read_cycle_counter();
+ if (cap_user_time_short)
+ cyc = time_cycle + ((cyc - time_cycle) & time_mask);
delta = mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, time_mult, time_shift);
if (cap_user_time_zero)
time = time_zero + delta;
delta += time_offset;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716051130.4359-6-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Some PHCs like the ocelot/felix switch cannot emit generic periodic
output, but just PPS (pulse per second) signals, which:
- don't start from arbitrary absolute times, but are rather
phase-aligned to the beginning of [the closest next] second.
- have an optional phase offset relative to that beginning of the
second.
For those, it was initially established that they should reject any
other absolute time for the PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST than 0.000000000 [1].
But when it actually came to writing an application [2] that makes use
of this functionality, we realized that we can't really deal generically
with PHCs that support absolute start time, and with PHCs that don't,
without an explicit interface. Namely, in an ideal world, PHC drivers
would ensure that the "perout.start" value written to hardware will
result in a functional output. This means that if the PTP time has
become in the past of this PHC's current time, it should be
automatically fast-forwarded by the driver into a close enough future
time that is known to work (note: this is necessary only if the hardware
doesn't do this fast-forward by itself). But we don't really know what
is the status for PHC drivers in use today, so in the general sense,
user space would be risking to have a non-functional periodic output if
it simply asked for a start time of 0.000000000.
So let's introduce a flag for this type of reduced-functionality
hardware, named PTP_PEROUT_PHASE. The start time is just "soon", the
only thing we know for sure about this signal is that its rising edge
events, Rn, occur at:
Rn = perout.phase + n * perout.period
The "phase" in the periodic output structure is simply an alias to the
"start" time, since both cannot logically be specified at the same time.
Therefore, the binary layout of the structure is not affected.
[1]: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/20200320103726.32559-7-yangbo.lu@nxp.com/
[2]: https://www.mail-archive.com/linuxptp-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg04142.html
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are external event timestampers (PHCs with support for
PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST) that timestamp both event edges.
When those edges are very close (such as in the case of a short pulse),
there is a chance that the collected timestamp might be of the rising,
or of the falling edge, we never know.
There are also PHCs capable of generating periodic output with a
configurable duty cycle. This is good news, because we can space the
rising and falling edge out enough in time, that the risks to overrun
the 1-entry timestamp FIFO of the extts PHC are lower (example: the
perout PHC can be configured for a period of 1 second, and an "on" time
of 0.5 seconds, resulting in a duty cycle of 50%).
A flag is introduced for signaling that an on time is present in the
perout request structure, for preserving compatibility. Logically
speaking, the duty cycle cannot exceed 100% and the PTP core checks for
this.
PHC drivers that don't support this flag emit a periodic output of an
unspecified duty cycle, same as before.
The duty cycle is encoded as an "on" time, similar to the "start" and
"period" times, and reuses the reserved space while preserving overall
binary layout.
Pahole reported before:
struct ptp_perout_request {
struct ptp_clock_time start; /* 0 16 */
struct ptp_clock_time period; /* 16 16 */
unsigned int index; /* 32 4 */
unsigned int flags; /* 36 4 */
unsigned int rsv[4]; /* 40 16 */
/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 5 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
};
And now:
struct ptp_perout_request {
struct ptp_clock_time start; /* 0 16 */
struct ptp_clock_time period; /* 16 16 */
unsigned int index; /* 32 4 */
unsigned int flags; /* 36 4 */
union {
struct ptp_clock_time on; /* 40 16 */
unsigned int rsv[4]; /* 40 16 */
}; /* 40 16 */
/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 5 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
};
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add setsockopt SOL_IP/IP_RECVERR_4884 to return the offset to an
extension struct if present.
ICMP messages may include an extension structure after the original
datagram. RFC 4884 standardized this behavior. It stores the offset
in words to the extension header in u8 icmphdr.un.reserved[1].
The field is valid only for ICMP types destination unreachable, time
exceeded and parameter problem, if length is at least 128 bytes and
entire packet does not exceed 576 bytes.
Return the offset to the start of the extension struct when reading an
ICMP error from the error queue, if it matches the above constraints.
Do not return the raw u8 field. Return the offset from the start of
the user buffer, in bytes. The kernel does not return the network and
transport headers, so subtract those.
Also validate the headers. Return the offset regardless of validation,
as an invalid extension must still not be misinterpreted as part of
the original datagram. Note that !invalid does not imply valid. If
the extension version does not match, no validation can take place,
for instance.
For backward compatibility, make this optional, set by setsockopt
SOL_IP/IP_RECVERR_RFC4884. For API example and feature test, see
github.com/wdebruij/kerneltools/blob/master/tests/recv_icmp_v2.c
For forward compatibility, reserve only setsockopt value 1, leaving
other bits for additional icmp extensions.
Changes
v1->v2:
- convert word offset to byte offset from start of user buffer
- return in ee_data as u8 may be insufficient
- define extension struct and object header structs
- return len only if constraints met
- if returning len, also validate
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The constants are taken from the USXGMII Singleport Copper Interface
specification. The naming are based on the SGMII ones, but with an MDIO_
prefix.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Reviewed-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch introduces CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, a new capability facilitating
checkpoint/restore for non-root users.
Over the last years, The CRIU (Checkpoint/Restore In Userspace) team has
been asked numerous times if it is possible to checkpoint/restore a
process as non-root. The answer usually was: 'almost'.
The main blocker to restore a process as non-root was to control the PID
of the restored process. This feature available via the clone3 system
call, or via /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid is unfortunately guarded by
CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
In the past two years, requests for non-root checkpoint/restore have
increased due to the following use cases:
* Checkpoint/Restore in an HPC environment in combination with a
resource manager distributing jobs where users are always running as
non-root. There is a desire to provide a way to checkpoint and
restore long running jobs.
* Container migration as non-root
* We have been in contact with JVM developers who are integrating
CRIU into a Java VM to decrease the startup time. These
checkpoint/restore applications are not meant to be running with
CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
We have seen the following workarounds:
* Use a setuid wrapper around CRIU:
See https://github.com/FredHutch/slurm-examples/blob/master/checkpointer/lib/checkpointer/checkpointer-suid.c
* Use a setuid helper that writes to ns_last_pid.
Unfortunately, this helper delegation technique is impossible to use
with clone3, and is thus prone to races.
See https://github.com/twosigma/set_ns_last_pid
* Cycle through PIDs with fork() until the desired PID is reached:
This has been demonstrated to work with cycling rates of 100,000 PIDs/s
See https://github.com/twosigma/set_ns_last_pid
* Patch out the CAP_SYS_ADMIN check from the kernel
* Run the desired application in a new user and PID namespace to provide
a local CAP_SYS_ADMIN for controlling PIDs. This technique has limited
use in typical container environments (e.g., Kubernetes) as /proc is
typically protected with read-only layers (e.g., /proc/sys) for
hardening purposes. Read-only layers prevent additional /proc mounts
(due to proc's SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE property), making the use of new
PID namespaces limited as certain applications need access to /proc
matching their PID namespace.
The introduced capability allows to:
* Control PIDs when the current user is CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capable
for the corresponding PID namespace via ns_last_pid/clone3.
* Open files in /proc/pid/map_files when the current user is
CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capable in the root namespace, useful for
recovering files that are unreachable via the file system such as
deleted files, or memfd files.
See corresponding selftest for an example with clone3().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Viennot <Nicolas.Viennot@twosigma.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719100418.2112740-2-areber@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
It's all too easy to get confused by the V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT
macro, when it's used as !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT.
Reduce the risk of confusion with macro to explicitly
check for the CAPTURE queue type case.
This change does not affect functionality, and it's
only intended to make the code more readable.
Suggested-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl: checkpatch: align with parenthesis]
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Add a new program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP with a dedicated attach type
BPF_SK_LOOKUP. The new program kind is to be invoked by the transport layer
when looking up a listening socket for a new connection request for
connection oriented protocols, or when looking up an unconnected socket for
a packet for connection-less protocols.
When called, SK_LOOKUP BPF program can select a socket that will receive
the packet. This serves as a mechanism to overcome the limits of what
bind() API allows to express. Two use-cases driving this work are:
(1) steer packets destined to an IP range, on fixed port to a socket
192.0.2.0/24, port 80 -> NGINX socket
(2) steer packets destined to an IP address, on any port to a socket
198.51.100.1, any port -> L7 proxy socket
In its run-time context program receives information about the packet that
triggered the socket lookup. Namely IP version, L4 protocol identifier, and
address 4-tuple. Context can be further extended to include ingress
interface identifier.
To select a socket BPF program fetches it from a map holding socket
references, like SOCKMAP or SOCKHASH, and calls bpf_sk_assign(ctx, sk, ...)
helper to record the selection. Transport layer then uses the selected
socket as a result of socket lookup.
In its basic form, SK_LOOKUP acts as a filter and hence must return either
SK_PASS or SK_DROP. If the program returns with SK_PASS, transport should
look for a socket to receive the packet, or use the one selected by the
program if available, while SK_DROP informs the transport layer that the
lookup should fail.
This patch only enables the user to attach an SK_LOOKUP program to a
network namespace. Subsequent patches hook it up to run on local delivery
path in ipv4 and ipv6 stacks.
Suggested-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717103536.397595-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
There are two existing SNMP counters, TCPDSACKRecv and TCPDSACKOfoRecv,
which are incremented depending on whether the DSACKed range is below
the cumulative ACK sequence number or not. Unfortunately, these both
implicitly assume each DSACK covers only one segment. This makes these
counters unusable for estimating spurious retransmit rates,
or real/non-spurious loss rate.
This patch introduces a new SNMP counter, TCPDSACKRecvSegs, which tracks
the estimated number of duplicate segments based on:
(DSACKed sequence range) / MSS. This counter is usable for estimating
spurious retransmit rates, or real/non-spurious loss rate.
Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are number of small char/misc driver fixes for 5.8-rc6
Not that many complex fixes here, just a number of small fixes for
reported issues, and some new device ids. Nothing fancy.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (21 commits)
virtio: virtio_console: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() for rproc serial
intel_th: Fix a NULL dereference when hub driver is not loaded
intel_th: pci: Add Emmitsburg PCH support
intel_th: pci: Add Tiger Lake PCH-H support
intel_th: pci: Add Jasper Lake CPU support
virt: vbox: Fix guest capabilities mask check
virt: vbox: Fix VBGL_IOCTL_VMMDEV_REQUEST_BIG and _LOG req numbers to match upstream
uio_pdrv_genirq: fix use without device tree and no interrupt
uio_pdrv_genirq: Remove warning when irq is not specified
coresight: etmv4: Fix CPU power management setup in probe() function
coresight: cti: Fix error handling in probe
Revert "zram: convert remaining CLASS_ATTR() to CLASS_ATTR_RO()"
mei: bus: don't clean driver pointer
misc: atmel-ssc: lock with mutex instead of spinlock
phy: sun4i-usb: fix dereference of pointer phy0 before it is null checked
phy: rockchip: Fix return value of inno_dsidphy_probe()
phy: ti: j721e-wiz: Constify structs
phy: ti: am654-serdes: Constify regmap_config
phy: intel: fix enum type mismatch warning
phy: intel: Fix compilation error on FIELD_PREP usage
...
Introduce the capability to attach an eBPF program to cpumap entries.
The idea behind this feature is to add the possibility to define on
which CPU run the eBPF program if the underlying hw does not support
RSS. Current supported verdicts are XDP_DROP and XDP_PASS.
This patch has been tested on Marvell ESPRESSObin using xdp_redirect_cpu
sample available in the kernel tree to identify possible performance
regressions. Results show there are no observable differences in
packet-per-second:
$./xdp_redirect_cpu --progname xdp_cpu_map0 --dev eth0 --cpu 1
rx: 354.8 Kpps
rx: 356.0 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps
rx: 356.3 Kpps
rx: 356.6 Kpps
rx: 356.6 Kpps
rx: 356.7 Kpps
rx: 355.8 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps
Co-developed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/5c9febdf903d810b3415732e5cd98491d7d9067a.1594734381.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
When the compute is malfunctioning or performance drops, the system admin
will use SMI (System Management Interface) tool to monitor/diagnostic what
went wrong. This patch provides an event watch interface for the user
space to register devices and subscribe events they are interested. After
registered, the user can use annoymous file descriptor's poll function
with wait-time specified and wait for events to happen. Once an event
happens, the user can use read() to retrieve information related to the
event.
VM fault event is done in this patch.
v2: - remove UNREGISTER and add event ENABLE/DISABLE
- correct kfifo usage
- move event message API to kfd_ioctl.h
v3: send the event msg in text than in binary
v4: support multiple clients
v5: move events enablement from ioctl to fd write
v6: sparse fix
Signed-off-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
The current SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF API allows for syscall supervision over
an fd. It is often used in settings where a supervising task emulates
syscalls on behalf of a supervised task in userspace, either to further
restrict the supervisee's syscall abilities or to circumvent kernel
enforced restrictions the supervisor deems safe to lift (e.g. actually
performing a mount(2) for an unprivileged container).
While SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF allows for the interception of any syscall,
only a certain subset of syscalls could be correctly emulated. Over the
last few development cycles, the set of syscalls which can't be emulated
has been reduced due to the addition of pidfd_getfd(2). With this we are
now able to, for example, intercept syscalls that require the supervisor
to operate on file descriptors of the supervisee such as connect(2).
However, syscalls that cause new file descriptors to be installed can not
currently be correctly emulated since there is no way for the supervisor
to inject file descriptors into the supervisee. This patch adds a
new addfd ioctl to remove this restriction by allowing the supervisor to
install file descriptors into the intercepted task. By implementing this
feature via seccomp the supervisor effectively instructs the supervisee
to install a set of file descriptors into its own file descriptor table
during the intercepted syscall. This way it is possible to intercept
syscalls such as open() or accept(), and install (or replace, like
dup2(2)) the supervisor's resulting fd into the supervisee. One
replacement use-case would be to redirect the stdout and stderr of a
supervisee into log file descriptors opened by the supervisor.
The ioctl handling is based on the discussions[1] of how Extensible
Arguments should interact with ioctls. Instead of building size into
the addfd structure, make it a function of the ioctl command (which
is how sizes are normally passed to ioctls). To support forward and
backward compatibility, just mask out the direction and size, and match
everything. The size (and any future direction) checks are done along
with copy_struct_from_user() logic.
As a note, the seccomp_notif_addfd structure is laid out based on 8-byte
alignment without requiring packing as there have been packing issues
with uapi highlighted before[2][3]. Although we could overload the
newfd field and use -1 to indicate that it is not to be used, doing
so requires changing the size of the fd field, and introduces struct
packing complexity.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87o8w9bcaf.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a328b91d-fd8f-4f27-b3c2-91a9c45f18c0@rasmusvillemoes.dk/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200612104629.GA15814@ircssh-2.c.rugged-nimbus-611.internal
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com>
Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603011044.7972-4-sargun@sargun.me
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Reviewed-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This patch adds a new port attribute, IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_IN_OPEN, which
allows to notify the userspace when the node lost the contiuity of
MRP_InTest frames.
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the existing MRP_INFO to return status of MRP interconnect. In
case there is no MRP interconnect on the node then the role will be
disabled so the other attributes can be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the existing MRP netlink attributes to allow to configure MRP
Interconnect:
IFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_IN_ROLE - the parameter type is br_mrp_in_role which
contains the interconnect id, the ring id, the interconnect role(MIM
or MIC) and the port ifindex that represents the interconnect port.
IFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_IN_STATE - the parameter type is br_mrp_in_state which
contains the interconnect id and the interconnect state.
IFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_IN_TEST - the parameter type is br_mrp_start_in_test
which contains the interconnect id, the interval at which to send
MRP_InTest frames, how many test frames can be missed before declaring
the interconnect ring open and the period which represents for how long
to send MRP_InTest frames.
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
